International Flavors & Fragrances
IFFNYSEUSD
- Source valuation snapshot. Not a live recalculation.
- Latest filed annual earnings; price snapshot date unavailable. Not forward P/E.
- Diluted earnings per share from the latest filed annual.
- $83.17 Prior regular-session close from the quote source.
- $81.68–$83.15 Regular-session low and high so far today.
- 2.8M Regular-session shares traded · Nov 11, 4:00 PM ET.
- Feb 10 projected Projected for 2027-02-10 from the company’s own results filings (SEC 8-K Item 2.02). The company has not confirmed the date.
- $62.06–$95.27 52-week trading low and high returned by the quote source.
Understand the Business
Why the Stock Moved
Period-matched expectations history is not yet available. Current metrics are not a substitute for a historical explanation.
The core investment thesis
Own IFF if specialty ingredients pricing, portfolio cleanup, and deleveraging restore durable GAAP profitability.
IFF price history
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Investment thesis
What must happen next
IFF’s co-development role in food, beverage, health biosciences, scent, and natural ingredients remains valuable enough to customers that sales stabilize after portfolio pruning and demand normalization, rather than continuing to leak share.WeakeningMateriality: High
The profile describes IFF as a creator and manufacturer of products used across food, beverage, health biosciences, scent, and adjacent natural health ingredients, indicating diversified end-use exposure. If customer relevance holds, IFF has a revenue base over which to rebuild margins; if it fails, the turnaround becomes cost-cutting against a shrinking franchise.
Watch: Givaudan, Symrise, or dsm-firmenich win major customer briefs in flavors or fragrances because customers see equal performance at lower cost.
Supporting sources
Source notes are factual paraphrases; read the original disclosures below.
The profile describes IFF as a creator and manufacturer of products used across food, beverage, health biosciences, scent, and adjacent.
Open source ↗IFF’s formulation expertise and customer-specific ingredients preserve pricing power at the gross-profit level, even when volumes are uneven and raw-material costs move.StrengtheningMateriality: High
FY2025 annual GAAP gross profit was $3.938 billion on $10.890 billion of revenue, implying a gross margin of about 36.2%. Gross-margin resilience is the clearest evidence that customers are paying for differentiated performance rather than treating IFF as a commodity supplier.
Watch: Competitors such as Givaudan, Symrise, and dsm-firmenich use price concessions to reset customer contracts lower across key categories.
Supporting sources
Source notes are factual paraphrases; read the original disclosures below.
FY2025 annual GAAP gross profit was $3.938 billion on $10.890 billion of revenue, implying a gross margin of about 36.2%.
Open source ↗Portfolio simplification and cost discipline must convert IFF’s gross-profit base into consistent GAAP operating profit; otherwise the specialty-ingredients moat is not reaching shareholders.HoldingMateriality: Medium
FY2024 annual GAAP operating income was positive at $766 million after GAAP operating losses in FY2022 and FY2023. Owners need evidence that the business can earn through overhead, restructuring, amortization, and impairments rather than merely generating attractive gross profit.
Watch: Further goodwill or intangible-asset impairments indicate that past acquisitions or business units cannot earn their carrying value.
Supporting sources
Source notes are factual paraphrases; read the original disclosures below.
FY2024 annual GAAP operating income was positive at $766 million after GAAP operating losses in FY2022 and FY2023.
Open source ↗IFF’s embedded role in recurring consumer-product supply chains should keep operating cash flow positive enough to fund restructuring, reinvestment, and debt reduction without relying on shareholder dilution.HoldingMateriality: Medium
Annual GAAP operating cash flow remained positive in each year shown: $397 million in FY2022, $1.455 billion in FY2023, $1.070 billion in FY2024, and $850 million in FY2025. Cash flow is what gives management time to fix the portfolio; if it weakens, leverage and reinvestment constraints become the equity story.
Watch: Customer destocking or demand weakness in consumer end markets causes working capital to absorb cash rather than release it.
Supporting sources
Source notes are factual paraphrases; read the original disclosures below.
Annual GAAP operating cash flow remained positive in each year shown: $397 million in FY2022, $1.455 billion in FY2023, $1.070.
Open source ↗Management continues to prioritize balance-sheet repair, using cash generation and portfolio actions to reduce liabilities and restore strategic flexibility.StrengtheningMateriality: Medium
Total liabilities declined from $17.875 billion at FY2022 year-end to $16.398 billion at FY2023 year-end, $14.854 billion at FY2024 year-end, and $11.353 billion at FY2025 year-end. Lower leverage increases the portion of enterprise value that accrues to equity and reduces the risk that a cyclical stumble forces value-destructive actions.
Watch: Management resumes debt-funded acquisitions before the core business demonstrates stable operating profit.
Supporting sources
Source notes are factual paraphrases; read the original disclosures below.
Total liabilities declined from $17.875 billion at FY2022 year-end to $16.398 billion at FY2023 year-end, $14.854 billion at FY2024 year-end.
Open source ↗
Full investment case & evidence
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Original research
IFF’s co-development role in food, beverage, health biosciences, scent, and natural ingredients remains valuable enough to customers that sales stabilize after portfolio pruning and demand normalization, rather than continuing to leak share. If customer relevance holds, IFF has a revenue base over which to rebuild margins; if it fails, the turnaround becomes cost-cutting against a shrinking franchise.
IFF’s formulation expertise and customer-specific ingredients preserve pricing power at the gross-profit level, even when volumes are uneven and raw-material costs move. Gross-margin resilience is the clearest evidence that customers are paying for differentiated performance rather than treating IFF as a commodity supplier.
Portfolio simplification and cost discipline must convert IFF’s gross-profit base into consistent GAAP operating profit; otherwise the specialty-ingredients moat is not reaching shareholders. Owners need evidence that the business can earn through overhead, restructuring, amortization, and impairments rather than merely generating attractive gross profit.
IFF’s embedded role in recurring consumer-product supply chains should keep operating cash flow positive enough to fund restructuring, reinvestment, and debt reduction without relying on shareholder dilution. Cash flow is what gives management time to fix the portfolio; if it weakens, leverage and reinvestment constraints become the equity story.
Management continues to prioritize balance-sheet repair, using cash generation and portfolio actions to reduce liabilities and restore strategic flexibility. Lower leverage increases the portion of enterprise value that accrues to equity and reduces the risk that a cyclical stumble forces value-destructive actions.
All standing thesis claims
Original report summary
specialty ingredients pricing, portfolio cleanup, and deleveraging restore durable GAAP profitability.
Bull case and bear case
Bull case and bear case for International Flavors & Fragrances
Where the evidence on International Flavors & Fragrances disagrees: Mixed on the latest evidence (Nov 4, 2026). Of its 5 thesis points, 2 strengthening, 2 holding and 1 weakening.
Bull case: what the evidence supports
IFF’s formulation expertise and customer-specific ingredients preserve pricing power at the gross-profit level, even when volumes are uneven and raw-material costs move.
Portfolio simplification and cost discipline must convert IFF’s gross-profit base into consistent GAAP operating profit; otherwise the specialty-ingredients moat is not reaching shareholders.
IFF’s embedded role in recurring consumer-product supply chains should keep operating cash flow positive enough to fund restructuring, reinvestment, and debt reduction without relying on shareholder dilution.
Management continues to prioritize balance-sheet repair, using cash generation and portfolio actions to reduce liabilities and restore strategic flexibility.
Bear case: what the evidence questions
IFF’s co-development role in food, beverage, health biosciences, scent, and natural ingredients remains valuable enough to customers that sales stabilize after portfolio pruning and demand normalization, rather than continuing to leak share.
Thesis-Break Engine
What has broken in International Flavors & Fragrances’s thesis
Each break OptimistFi flagged on International Flavors & Fragrances, dated — with what has historically followed the same kind of break across the market, not a forecast for International Flavors & Fragrances.
- Operating-margin compression
Across all companies, this kind of break has happened 10,660 times before. Those stocks trailed comparable companies by a median of 1% over the next six months, and 36% of them trailed it by 10 points or more.
MARKET + FINANCIAL SNAPSHOT
The numbers behind the thesis
What Changed
- MixedDirector or principal officer change.
International Flavors & Fragrances filed an SEC 8-K on 2026-11-03: Director or principal officer change. It is a dated development that tests the current thesis.
- MixedReported results of operations (earnings release).
International Flavors & Fragrances filed an SEC 8-K on 2026-11-03: Reported results of operations (earnings release). It is a dated development that tests the current thesis.
- MixedRegulation FD disclosure.
International Flavors & Fragrances filed an SEC 8-K on 2026-08-04: Regulation FD disclosure. It is a dated development that tests the current thesis.
Risks / falsifiers
What could break the thesis
- Givaudan, Symrise, or dsm-firmenich win major customer briefs in flavors or fragrances because customers see equal performance at lower cost.
- Competitors such as Givaudan, Symrise, and dsm-firmenich use price concessions to reset customer contracts lower across key categories.
- Further goodwill or intangible-asset impairments indicate that past acquisitions or business units cannot earn their carrying value.
- Customer destocking or demand weakness in consumer end markets causes working capital to absorb cash rather than release it.
- Management resumes debt-funded acquisitions before the core business demonstrates stable operating profit.
IFF news
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Financial statements
IFF income statement
Annual filed results · USD · Oldest to newest. Margins are calculated from the reported figures.
IFF: quick answers
- When does International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF) report earnings next?
- International Flavors & Fragrances's next results are projected for February 10, 2027, from the dates of its own results filings with the SEC. The company has not confirmed the date. It last reported on November 3, 2026. Earnings calendar
- What is IFF's short interest?
- As of October 30, 2026, 15.3M IFF shares were sold short, 6.13% of its shares outstanding, down 6.9% from the count before. At the stock's average daily volume that is 6.9 days to cover. FINRA publishes the count twice a month. IFF short interest history
- Have members of Congress traded IFF?
- Reports made public in the last 90 days disclose 1 trade in IFF by 1 filer: 0 purchases and 1 sale. They are filed under the STOCK Act by members of Congress, the President and senior officials. Every disclosed IFF trade
- Which well-known investors own IFF?
- 2 of the 37 well-known funds tracked here reported IFF shares in their latest 13F filings. By share of the fund's portfolio: Icahn (Carl C. Icahn) (Carl Icahn), 4.1%; Bridgewater Associates (Ray Dalio), 0.0%. Fund portfolios
IFF in well-known investors’ portfolios
2 of 37 funds reported IFF shares in their latest 13F filing. A 13F shows quarter-end positions and arrives up to 45 days later.
| Fund | Of its portfolio | Value | Change | Quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carl IcahnIcahn (Carl C. Icahn) | 4.1% | $339M | No change | Q2 2026 |
| Ray DalioBridgewater Associates | 0.00% | $403K | New | Q2 2026 |
