Root
ROOTNASDAQUSD
- Source valuation snapshot. Not a live recalculation.
- Latest filed annual earnings; price snapshot date unavailable. Not forward P/E.
- Diluted earnings per share from the latest filed annual.
- $43.82 Prior regular-session close from the quote source.
- $43.34–$44.94 Regular-session low and high so far today.
- 171.0K Regular-session shares traded · Nov 11, 4:00 PM ET.
- Not yet confirmed The company has not confirmed its next report date. Reported quarters are available in the chart’s Earnings view.
- $40.91–$88.34 52-week trading low and high returned by the quote source.
Understand the Business
Why the Stock Moved
Period-matched expectations history is not yet available. Current metrics are not a substitute for a historical explanation.
The core investment thesis
Own ROOT if behavior-based pricing keeps selecting better risks at scale, recent profitability can compound; if incumbents copy the edge or loss costs outrun pricing, the model reverts to a thin-margin insurer.
ROOT price history
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Investment thesis
What must happen next
Root’s driving-behavior-based rating continues to select and price risk better than demographic-heavy auto-insurance alternatives, allowing the company to add policies without importing adverse selection.HoldingMateriality: High
The profile description states Root was founded on the idea that car insurance rates should be based primarily on driving behaviors, not demographics. If this holds, growth can be profitable; if it breaks, Root becomes a subscale auto insurer competing mainly on price.
Watch: Progressive, GEICO, State Farm, or other large incumbents close the telematics-pricing gap and match Root’s rates for safe drivers at scale.
Supporting sources
Source notes are factual paraphrases; read the original disclosures below.
The profile description states Root was founded on the idea that car insurance rates should be based primarily on driving.
Open source ↗Root can find and acquire enough drivers whose behavior-based risk profile is attractive, so distribution growth does not require relaxing underwriting standards or buying unprofitable volume.StrengtheningMateriality: High
GAAP annual revenue rose from $455.0 million in FY2023 to $1.1765 billion in FY2024 and $1.5171 billion in FY2025. If customer acquisition is disciplined, revenue growth has value; if growth depends on poorer risks or excessive acquisition cost, premium growth destroys value.
Watch: Digital advertising or comparison-shopping channels reprice, making attractive drivers too expensive to acquire.
Supporting sources
Source notes are factual paraphrases; read the original disclosures below.
GAAP annual revenue rose from $455.0 million in FY2023 to $1.1765 billion in FY2024 and $1.5171 billion in FY2025.
Open source ↗Root maintains rate adequacy and claims discipline as it grows, so auto-loss severity, claims inflation, and regulatory lag do not absorb the underwriting benefit of its behavioral model.StrengtheningMateriality: Medium
GAAP annual operating cash flow improved from negative $210.6 million in FY2022 and negative $33.6 million in FY2023 to positive $195.7 million in FY2024. This determines whether Root’s growth converts into cash or simply increases exposure to volatile insurance losses.
Watch: Repair, replacement-vehicle, medical, or litigation inflation accelerates faster than Root can file and earn rate increases.
Supporting sources
Source notes are factual paraphrases; read the original disclosures below.
GAAP annual operating cash flow improved from negative $210.6 million in FY2022 and negative $33.6 million in FY2023 to positive.
Open source ↗Root’s balance-sheet liquidity gives it room to absorb insurance volatility, reinsurance collateral needs, and growth capital requirements without being forced into dilutive or defensive financing.StrengtheningMateriality: Medium
Cash and cash equivalents were $669.3 million at FY2025 year-end versus $599.3 million at FY2024 year-end. Capital strength lets shareholders benefit from underwriting improvement; capital stress would transfer value to reinsurers, creditors, or new equity investors.
Watch: Adverse prior-year reserve development consumes capital and forces management to slow writings.
Supporting sources
Source notes are factual paraphrases; read the original disclosures below.
Cash and cash equivalents were $669.3 million at FY2025 year-end versus $599.3 million at FY2024 year-end.
Open source ↗Root’s technology-insurance model scales without proportional growth in fixed costs, claims overhead, and compliance expense, allowing underwriting gains to reach net income rather than being consumed by operating complexity.StrengtheningMateriality: Medium
GAAP annual net income improved from a $147.0 million loss in FY2023 to positive $31.0 million in FY2024 and positive $40.0 million in FY2025. If operating leverage persists, per-share value can compound; if scale requires insurer-like cost growth, the upside is capped.
Watch: Claims handling, customer service, fraud review, or compliance functions become more manual as Root enters more states or serves more policyholders.
Supporting sources
Source notes are factual paraphrases; read the original disclosures below.
GAAP annual net income improved from a $147.0 million loss in FY2023 to positive $31.0 million in FY2024 and positive.
Open source ↗
Full investment case & evidence
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Original research
Root’s driving-behavior-based rating continues to select and price risk better than demographic-heavy auto-insurance alternatives, allowing the company to add policies without importing adverse selection. If this holds, growth can be profitable; if it breaks, Root becomes a subscale auto insurer competing mainly on price.
Root can find and acquire enough drivers whose behavior-based risk profile is attractive, so distribution growth does not require relaxing underwriting standards or buying unprofitable volume. If customer acquisition is disciplined, revenue growth has value; if growth depends on poorer risks or excessive acquisition cost, premium growth destroys value.
Root maintains rate adequacy and claims discipline as it grows, so auto-loss severity, claims inflation, and regulatory lag do not absorb the underwriting benefit of its behavioral model. This determines whether Root’s growth converts into cash or simply increases exposure to volatile insurance losses.
Root’s balance-sheet liquidity gives it room to absorb insurance volatility, reinsurance collateral needs, and growth capital requirements without being forced into dilutive or defensive financing. Capital strength lets shareholders benefit from underwriting improvement; capital stress would transfer value to reinsurers, creditors, or new equity investors.
Root’s technology-insurance model scales without proportional growth in fixed costs, claims overhead, and compliance expense, allowing underwriting gains to reach net income rather than being consumed by operating complexity. If operating leverage persists, per-share value can compound; if scale requires insurer-like cost growth, the upside is capped.
All standing thesis claims
Original report summary
behavior-based pricing keeps selecting better risks at scale, recent profitability can compound; if incumbents copy the edge or loss costs outrun pricing, the model reverts to a thin-margin insurer.
Bull case and bear case
Bull case and bear case for Root
Where the evidence on Root stands: Holding on the latest evidence (Oct 13, 2026). Of its 5 thesis points, 4 strengthening and 1 holding.
Bull case: what the evidence supports
Root’s driving-behavior-based rating continues to select and price risk better than demographic-heavy auto-insurance alternatives, allowing the company to add policies without importing adverse selection.
Root can find and acquire enough drivers whose behavior-based risk profile is attractive, so distribution growth does not require relaxing underwriting standards or buying unprofitable volume.
Root maintains rate adequacy and claims discipline as it grows, so auto-loss severity, claims inflation, and regulatory lag do not absorb the underwriting benefit of its behavioral model.
Root’s balance-sheet liquidity gives it room to absorb insurance volatility, reinsurance collateral needs, and growth capital requirements without being forced into dilutive or defensive financing.
Root’s technology-insurance model scales without proportional growth in fixed costs, claims overhead, and compliance expense, allowing underwriting gains to reach net income rather than being consumed by operating complexity.
Bear case: what would count against it
Progressive, GEICO, State Farm, or other large incumbents close the telematics-pricing gap and match Root’s rates for safe drivers at scale.
Digital advertising or comparison-shopping channels reprice, making attractive drivers too expensive to acquire.
Repair, replacement-vehicle, medical, or litigation inflation accelerates faster than Root can file and earn rate increases.
Thesis-Break Engine
Thesis-break watch · Root
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MARKET + FINANCIAL SNAPSHOT
The numbers behind the thesis
What Changed
- MixedEntered a material definitive agreement.
Root filed an SEC 8-K on 2026-09-01: Entered a material definitive agreement. It is a dated development that tests the current thesis.
- MixedReported results of operations (earnings release).
Root filed an SEC 8-K on 2026-08-05: Reported results of operations (earnings release). It is a dated development that tests the current thesis.
- MixedReported results of operations (earnings release).
Root filed an SEC 8-K on 2026-05-06: Reported results of operations (earnings release). It is a dated development that tests the current thesis.
Risks / falsifiers
What could break the thesis
- Progressive, GEICO, State Farm, or other large incumbents close the telematics-pricing gap and match Root’s rates for safe drivers at scale.
- Digital advertising or comparison-shopping channels reprice, making attractive drivers too expensive to acquire.
- Repair, replacement-vehicle, medical, or litigation inflation accelerates faster than Root can file and earn rate increases.
- Adverse prior-year reserve development consumes capital and forces management to slow writings.
- Claims handling, customer service, fraud review, or compliance functions become more manual as Root enters more states or serves more policyholders.
ROOT news
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Financial statements
ROOT income statement
Annual filed results · USD · Oldest to newest. Margins are calculated from the reported figures.
ROOT: quick answers
- What is ROOT's short interest?
- As of October 30, 2026, 2.0M ROOT shares were sold short, 15.1% of its shares outstanding, down 2.6% from the count before. At the stock's average daily volume that is 15 days to cover. FINRA publishes the count twice a month. ROOT short interest history
- Which well-known investors own ROOT?
- 1 of the 37 well-known funds tracked here reported ROOT shares in their latest 13F filing. By share of the fund's portfolio: Dragoneer Investment Group, 0.3%. Fund portfolios
ROOT in well-known investors’ portfolios
1 of 37 funds reported ROOT shares in their latest 13F filing. A 13F shows quarter-end positions and arrives up to 45 days later.
| Fund | Of its portfolio | Value | Change | Quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dragoneer Investment Group | 0.30% | $8.6M | No change | Q2 2026 |
